"The court decided, based on its reading of our precedents, that the effects test of Lemon is violated whenever government action creates an identification of the state with a religion, or with religion in general, ...or when the effect of the governmental action is to endorse one religion over another, or to endorse religion in general."

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Source: Roper v. Simmons, 543 U.S. 551, March 1, 2005.

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Anthony Kennedy

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Anthony Kennedy is a former U.S. Supreme Court Justice known for his pivotal role in landmark decisions on individual rights and freedoms.

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