Bertrand Russell

Philosopher, Mathematician

Bertrand Russell was a British philosopher, logician, and social critic known for his work in analytical philosophy and advocacy for peace.

Born
May 18, 1872
Died
February 2, 1970
Quotes
1.2K
Rank
#128

About Bertrand Russell

Bertrand Russell — Life and Legacy

Bertrand Russell was a prominent British philosopher and logician whose contributions to analytical philosophy and social criticism have left a lasting impact. His work, particularly in 'Principia Mathematica' and 'The Problems of Philosophy', showcases his commitment to clarity in thought and expression. Russell's key ideas often revolved around the interplay of truth and freedom, as seen in his assertion that 'Freedom is the only condition for a good life'. This reflects his belief that personal liberty is essential for human flourishing and intellectual growth. Russell also challenged societal norms, famously stating, 'War does not determine who is right, only who is left', which critiques the destructive nature of conflict and its moral implications. His quotes reveal a deep understanding of the human condition, emphasizing the importance of love, knowledge, and authenticity in life. He believed that to live well, one must be true to oneself, as expressed in his quote, 'The most important thing in life is to be true to yourself'. Today, Russell's insights continue to resonate, encouraging individuals to seek truth and embrace freedom as fundamental components of a fulfilling life. His philosophical inquiries invite readers to reflect on their values and the complexities of existence, making his work relevant in contemporary discussions on ethics and personal responsibility.

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Bertrand Russell Philosopher, Mathematician
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"The whole problem with the world is that fools and fanatics are always so certain of themselves, and wiser people so full of doubts."

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"The first step in a fascist movement is the combination under an energetic leader of a number of men who possess more than the average share of leisure, brutality, and stupidity. The next step is to fascinate fools and muzzle the intelligent, by emotional excitement on the one hand and terrorism on the other."

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"Religion is based ... mainly upon fear ... fear of the mysterious, fear of defeat, fear of death. Fear is the parent of cruelty, and therefore it is no wonder if cruelty and religion have gone hand in hand. My own view on religion is that of Lucretius. I regard it as a disease born of fear and as a source of untold misery to the human race."

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"Love is wise; hatred is foolish. In this world, which is getting more and more closely interconnected, we have to learn to tolerate each other, we have to learn to put up with the fact that some people say things that we don't like. We can only live together in that way. But if we are to live together, and not die together, we must learn a kind of charity and a kind of tolerance, which is absolutely vital to the continuation of human life on this planet."

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"Fear is the main source of superstition, and one of the main sources of cruelty. To conquer fear is the beginning of wisdom."

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"Men are born ignorant, not stupid. They are made stupid by education."

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"An Honest politician will not be tolerated by a democracy unless he is very stupid ... because only a very stupid man can honestly share the prejudices of more than half the nation."

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"If an opinion contrary to your own makes you angry, that is a sign that you are subsciously aware of having no good reason for thinking as you do. [...] The most savage controversies are those about matters as to which there is no good evidence either way. Persecution is used in theology, not in arithmetic, because in arithmetic there is knowledge, but in theology there is only opinion. So whenever you find yourself getting angry about a difference of opinion, be on your guard; you will probably find, on examination, that your belief is going beyond what the evidence warrants."

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"If there were in the world today any large number of people who desired their own happiness more than they desired the unhappiness of others, we could have a paradise in a few years."

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"Science does not aim at establishing immutable truths and eternal dogmas; its aim is to approach the truth by successive approximations, without claiming that at any stage final and complete accuracy has been achieved."

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"We have in fact, two kinds of morality, side by side: one which we preach, but do not practice, and another which we practice, but seldom preach."

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"Prison is a severe and terrible punishment; but for me, thanks to Arthur Balfour, this was not so. I was much cheered on my arrival by the warder at the gate, who had to take particulars about me. He asked my religion, and I replied 'agnostic.' He asked how to spell it, and remarked with a sigh: 'Well, there are many religions, but I suppose they all worship the same God.' This remark kept me cheerful for about a week."

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"When you want to teach children to think, you begin by treating them seriously when they are little, giving them responsibilities, talking to them candidly, providing privacy and solitude for them, and making them readers and thinkers of significant thoughts from the beginning. That’s if you want to teach them to think."

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Bertrand Russell Philosopher, Mathematician
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"War does not determine who is right - only who is left."

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"The fact that an opinion has been widely held is no evidence whatever that it is not utterly absurd."

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"The trouble with the world is that the stupid are cocksure and the intelligent are full of doubt."

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"Cruel men believe in a cruel god and use their belief to excuse their cruelty. Only kindly men believe in a kindly god, and they would be kindly in any case."

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"More important than the curriculum is the question of the methods of teaching and the spirit in which the teaching is given"

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