Chauncey Wright

Philosopher

Chauncey Wright was an American philosopher known for his contributions to pragmatism and his insights on truth and knowledge.

Born
November 17, 1817
Died
January 27, 1875
Quotes
16
Rank
#4628

About Chauncey Wright

Chauncey Wright — Life and Legacy

Chauncey Wright was a prominent American philosopher in the 19th century, recognized for his significant contributions to the field of pragmatism. His work emphasized the critical relationship between truth and knowledge, arguing that understanding reality is essential for intellectual development. In his view, 'Truth is the only thing that can be known' reflects his belief that knowledge must be rooted in verifiable evidence rather than mere belief. This perspective challenged the prevailing philosophical norms of his time, advocating for a more empirical approach to understanding human thought. Wright's assertion that 'Knowledge is not a mere collection of facts' illustrates his belief that true understanding requires grasping the relationships and implications of those facts. He sought to redefine knowledge as a dynamic interplay of ideas rather than a static accumulation of information. This approach not only influenced his contemporaries but also laid the groundwork for future philosophical discourse, particularly in pragmatism. Today, Wright's insights continue to resonate, as they encourage a critical examination of how we acquire knowledge and the importance of grounding our beliefs in truth. His work remains relevant in discussions about the nature of knowledge and the pursuit of understanding in an increasingly complex world.

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Chauncey Wright quotes

16 quotes — follow a thought to its full quote page.

Chauncey Wright Philosopher
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"What a fearful object a long-neglected duty gets to be"

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"The pains of disconcerted or frustrated habits, and the inherent pleasure there is in following them, are motives which nature has put into our wills without generally caring to inform us why; and she sometimes decrees, indeed, that her reasons shall not be ours."

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"And we owe science to the combined energies of individual men of genius, rather than to any tendency to progress inherent in civilization."

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"The questions of philosophy proper are human desires and fears and aspirations - human emotions - taking an intellectual form."

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"All observers not laboring under hallucinations of the senses are agreed, or can be made to agree, about facts of sensible experience, through evidence toward which the intellect is merely passive, and over which the individual will and character have no control."

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"If they are, then the only ultimate truths are the particulars of concrete experience, and no postulate or general assumption is inherent in science until its proceedings become systematic, or the truths already reached give direction to further research."

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"Let one persuade many, and he becomes confirmed and convinced, and cares for no better evidence."

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"Such evidence is not the only kind which produces belief; though positivism maintains that it is the only kind which ought to produce so high a degree of confidence as all minds have or can be made to have through their agreements."

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"In the scale of life there is a gradual decline in physical variability, as the organism has gathered into itself resources for meeting the exigencies of changing external conditions; and that while in the mindless and motionless plant these resources are at a minimum, their maximum is reached in the mind of man, which, at length, rises to a level with the total order and powers of nature, and in its scientific comprehension of nature is a summary, an epitome of the world."

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"We receive the truths of science by compulsion. Nothing but ignorance is able to resist them."

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"The very hope of experimental philosophy, its expectation of constructing the sciences into a true philosophy of nature, is basedon induction, or, if you please, the a priori presumption, that physical causation is universal; that the constitution of nature is written in its actual manifestations, and needs only to be deciphered by experimental and inductive research; that it is not a latent invisible writing, to be brought out by the magic of mental anticipation or metaphysical mediation."

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"By what criterion... can we distinguish among the numberless effects, that are also causes, and among the causes that may, for aught we can know, be also effects, - how can we distinguish which are the means and which are the ends?"

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"Science asks no questions about the ontological pedigree or a priori character of a theory, but is content to judge it by its performance; and it is thus that a knowledge of nature, having all the certainty which the senses are competent to inspire, has been attained--a knowledge which maintains a strict neutrality toward all philosophical systems and concerns itself not with the genesis or a priori grounds of ideas."

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"Natural Selection never made it come to pass, as a habit of nature, that an unsupported stone should move downwards rather than upwards. It applies to no part of inorganic nature, and is very limited even in the phenomena of organic life."

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"The accidental causes of science are only accidents relatively to the intelligence of a man."

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"A fact is a proposition of which the verification by an appeal to the primary sources of our knowledge or to experience is directand simple. A theory, on the other hand, if true, has all the characteristics of a fact except that its verification is possible only by indirect, remote, and difficult means."

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