"Every empire, however, tells itself and the world that it is unlike all other empires, that its mission is not to plunder and control but to educate and liberate."
Literary Theorist, Critic, and Author
Edward Said was a Palestinian-American scholar and literary critic known for his influential work 'Orientalism,' which critiques Western representations of the East.
About Edward Said
Edward Said was a prominent Palestinian-American intellectual whose work fundamentally reshaped the discourse on colonialism and cultural representation. His groundbreaking book 'Orientalism' critiques how Western narratives have historically portrayed Eastern societies as exotic and inferior, serving to justify colonial domination. Through his analysis, Said reveals the intricate relationship between power and knowledge, asserting that representations are not merely reflections of reality but tools of political control. One of his notable quotes, 'The Orient was almost a European invention,' encapsulates this idea, highlighting how Western perceptions are often constructed rather than authentic. Said's insights extend beyond literature into the realms of politics and identity, challenging readers to reconsider how cultural narratives shape our understanding of the world. His work remains relevant today, as it encourages critical examination of how identities are formed and represented in a globalized context. By interrogating the power dynamics inherent in cultural discourse, Said's quotes continue to resonate with those seeking to understand the complexities of identity and representation in contemporary society.
Quote collection
95 quotes — follow a thought to its full quote page.
"Every empire, however, tells itself and the world that it is unlike all other empires, that its mission is not to plunder and control but to educate and liberate."
"History is written by those who win and those who dominate."
"The sense of Islam as a threatening Other - with Muslims depicted as fanatical, violent, lustful, irrational - develops during the colonial period in what I called Orientalism. The study of the Other has a lot to do with the control and dominance of Europe and the West generally in the Islamic world. And it has persisted because it's based very, very deeply in religious roots, where Islam is seen as a kind of competitor of Christianity."
"The Orient that appears in Orientalism, then, is a system of representations framed by a whole set of forces that brought the Orient into Western learning, Western consciousness, and later, Western empire.... The Orient is the stage on which the whole East is confined. On this stage will appear the figures whose role it is to represent the larger whole from which they emenate. The Orient then seems to be, not an unlimited extension beyond the familiar European world, but rather a closed field, a theatrical stage affixed to Europe."
"Orientalism can be discussed and analyzed as the corporate institution for dealing with the Orient—dealing with it by making statements about it, authorizing views of it, describing it, by teaching it, settling it, ruling over it: in short, Orientalism as a Western style for dominating, restructuring, and having authority over the Orient."
"You cannot continue to victimize someone else just because you yourself were a victim once—there has to be a limit"
"What we must eliminate are systems of representation that carry with them the authority which has become repressive because it doesn't permit or make room for interventions on the part of those represented."
"Humanism is the only - I would go so far as saying the final- resistance we have against the inhuman practices and injustices that disfigure human history."
"No cause, no God, no abstract idea can justify the mass slaughter of innocents."
"Ideas, cultures, and histories cannot seriously be understood or studied without their force, or more precisely their configurations of power, also being studied."
"We can not fight for our rights and our history as well as future until we are armed with weapons of criticism and dedicated consciousness."
"Since the time of Homer every European, in what he could say about the Orient, was a racist, an imperialist, and almost totally ethnocentric."
"Every single empire in its official discourse has said that it is not like all the others, that its circumstances are special, that it has a mission to enlighten, civilize, bring order and democracy, and that it uses force only as a last resort. And, sadder still, there always is a chorus of willing intellectuals to say calming words about benign or altruistic empires."
"exile is strangely compelling to think about but terrible to experience. It is the unhealable rift forced between a human being and a native place, between the self and its true home: its essential sadness can never be surmounted. And while it is true that literature and history contain heroic, romantic, glorious, even triumphant episodes in an exile’s life, these are no more than efforts meant to overcome the crippling sorrow of estrangement."
"The history of other cultures is non-existent until it erupts in confrontation with the United States."
"I take criticism so seriously as to believe that, even in the midst of a battle in which one is unmistakably on one side against another, there should be criticism, because there must be critical consciousness if there are to be issues, problems, values, even lives to be fought for... Criticism must think of itself as life-enhancing and constitutively opposed to every form of tyranny, domination, and abuse; its social goals are noncoercive knowledge produced in the interests of human freedom."
"My argument is that history is made by men and women, just as it can also be unmade and rewritten, always with various silence and elisions, always with shapes imposed and disfigurements tolerated."
"Power, after all, is not just military strength. It is the social power that comes from democracy, the cultural power that comes from freedom of expression and research, the personal power that entitles every Arab citizen to feel that he or she is in fact a citizen, and not just a sheep in some great shepherd's flock."
"Beginning is not only a kind of action. It is also a frame of mind, a kind of work, an attitude, a consciousness."
"Since when does a militarily occupied people have the responsibility for a peace movement?"