"Rules for Happiness: something to do, someone to love, something to hope for."
"Immaturity is the incapacity to use one's intelligence without the guidance of another."
Source: Answering the Question: What is Enlightenment? by Immanuel Kant, translated by Lewis White Beck, 1784.
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Immanuel Kant
Philosopher
Immanuel Kant was a German philosopher known for his work in ethics and epistemology, particularly through his influential text 'Critique of Pure Reason.'
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More quotes by Immanuel Kant
"If you punish a child for being naughty, and reward him for being good, he will do right merely for the sake of the reward; and when he goes out into the world and finds that goodness is not always rewarded, nor wickedness always punished, he will grow into a man who only thinks about how he may get on in the world, and does right or wrong according as he finds advantage to himself."
"We can judge the heart of a man by his treatment of animals."
"Two things fill the mind with ever new and increasing admiration and awe, the oftener and more steadily we reflect on them: the starry heavens above me and the moral law within me."
"Enlightenment is man's leaving his self-caused immaturity. Immaturity is the incapacity to use one's intelligence without the guidance of another. Such immaturity is self-caused if it is not caused by lack of intelligence, but by lack of determination and courage to use one's intelligence without being guided by another. Sapere Aude! Have the courage to use your own intelligence! is therefore the motto of the enlightenment."
"Always recognize that human individuals are ends, and do not use them as means to your end."