"If all mankind minus one were of one opinion, mankind would be no more justified in silencing that one person than he, if he had the power, would be justified in silencing mankind."
About John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill, a prominent 19th-century British philosopher, is best known for his advocacy of individual freedom and utilitarianism, particularly articulated in his seminal work 'On Liberty'. His philosophy centers around the idea that personal autonomy is essential for human flourishing and societal progress. Mill famously stated, 'Over himself, over his own body and mind, the individual is sovereign', which encapsulates his belief in the importance of self-governance and personal rights. Mill's core thinking challenges the prevailing norms of his time, arguing that society should not impose restrictions on individual freedoms unless those actions harm others. This principle, known as the harm principle, reflects his commitment to a society where diverse opinions and lifestyles can coexist. He asserted that 'Genius can only breathe freely in an atmosphere of freedom', emphasizing that creativity and innovation are stifled under oppressive regimes. Today, Mill's ideas resonate in discussions about civil liberties, free speech, and the role of government in personal lives. His advocacy for individuality and freedom continues to influence contemporary debates on human rights and social justice, making his quotes and philosophies relevant in modern discourse.
Quote collection
360 quotes — follow a thought to its full quote page.
"If all mankind minus one were of one opinion, mankind would be no more justified in silencing that one person than he, if he had the power, would be justified in silencing mankind."
"The only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others. His own good, either physical or moral, is not sufficient warrant."
"Although it is not true that all conservatives are stupid people, it is true that most stupid people are conservative."
"The only freedom which deserves the name is that of pursuing our own good in our own way, so long as we do not attempt to deprive others of theirs, or impede their efforts to obtain it. Each is the proper guardian of his own health, whether bodily, or mental or spiritual. Mankind are greater gainers by suffering each other to live as seems good to themselves, than by compelling each to live as seems good to the rest."
"War is an ugly thing, but not the ugliest of things. The decayed and degraded state of moral and patriotic feeling which thinks that nothing is worth war is much worse."
"A person may cause evil to others not only by his actions but by his inaction, and in either case he is justly accountable to them for the injury."
"To tax the larger incomes at a higher percentage than the smaller, is to lay a tax on industry and economy; to impose a penalty on people for having worked harder and saved more than their neighbors."
"...to bring a child into existence without a fair prospect of being able, not only to provide food for its body, but instruction and training for its mind is a moral crime, both against the unfortunate offspring and against society"
"One person with a belief is equal to ninety-nine who have only interests."
"The only freedom which deserves the name is that of pursuing our own good, in our own way, so long as we do not attempt to deprive others of theirs, or impede their efforts to obtain it."
"The peculiar evil of silencing the expression of an opinion is, that it is robbing the human race; posterity as well as the existing generation; those who dissent from the opinion, still more than those who hold it. If the opinion is right, they are deprived of the opportunity of exchanging error for truth: if wrong, they lose, what is almost as great a benefit, the clearer perception and livelier impression of truth, produced by its collision with error."
"Protection, therefore, against the tyranny of the magistrate is not enough; there needs protection against the tyranny of the prevailing opinion and feeling, against the tendency of society to impose, by other means than civil penalties, its own ideas and practices as rules of conduct on those who dissent from them."
"Originality is the one thing which unoriginal minds cannot feel the use of."
"A man who has nothing for which he is willing to fight, nothing which is more important than his own personal safety, is a miserable creature and has no chance of being free unless made and kept so by the exertions of better men than himself."
"As long as justice and injustice have not terminated their ever renewing fight for ascendancy in the affairs of mankind, human beings must be willing, when need is, to do battle for the one against the other."
"I have learned to seek my happiness by limiting my desires, rather than in attempting to satisfy them."
"The worth of the state, in the long run, is the worth of the individuals composing it."
"Liberty lies in the rights of that person whose views you find most odious."
"He who knows only his own side of the case (argument) knows little of that. His reasons may be good, and no one may have been able to refute them. But if he is equally unable to refute the reasons on the opposite side, if he does not so much as know what they are, he has no ground for preferring either opinion"
"A state which dwarfs its men, in order that they may be more docile instruments in its hands even for beneficial purposes--will find that with small men no great thing can really be accomplished."