"Schools serve the same social functions as prisons and mental institutions- to define, classify, control, and regulate people."
Philosopher, Social Theorist
Michel Foucault was a French philosopher known for his critical studies of power, knowledge, and social institutions, particularly in works like 'The History of Sexuality'.
About Michel Foucault
Michel Foucault, a prominent French philosopher, is renowned for his exploration of power dynamics and their relationship with knowledge. His distinctive contributions, particularly in works such as 'Discipline and Punish' and 'The History of Sexuality', challenge conventional understandings of authority and societal norms. Foucault's assertion that 'knowledge is not for knowing: knowledge is for cutting' encapsulates his belief that knowledge is intertwined with power, serving as a tool for societal control rather than mere enlightenment. Foucault's core thinking revolves around the idea that power is omnipresent and operates through various social institutions, shaping individual behavior and societal structures. His concept of the panopticon serves as a powerful metaphor for modern surveillance, illustrating how individuals internalize control mechanisms in their daily lives. By stating that 'where there is power, there is resistance,' Foucault highlights the inherent conflicts within power relations, suggesting that resistance is a natural response to oppression. The relevance of Foucault's quotes and ideas persists today, as they continue to inform discussions on governance, social justice, and individual autonomy. His work invites readers to critically examine the structures of power that govern their lives, making his insights invaluable in contemporary discourse.
Quote collection
188 quotes — follow a thought to its full quote page.
"Schools serve the same social functions as prisons and mental institutions- to define, classify, control, and regulate people."
"I don't feel that it is necessary to know exactly what I am. The main interest in life and work is to become someone else that you were not in the beginning."
"People know what they do; frequently they know why they do what they do; but what they don't know is what what they do does."
"'Truth' is to be understood as a system of ordered procedures for the production, regulation, distribution, circulation and operation of statements. 'Truth' is linked in a circular relation with systems of power which produce and sustain it, and to effects of power which it induces and which extend it. A 'regime' of truth."
"Where there is power, there is resistance."
"There is no power relation without the correlative constitution of a field of knowledge, nor any knowledge that does not presuppose and constitute at the same time power relations"
"Search for what is good and strong and beautiful in your society and elaborate from there. Push outward. Always create from what you already have. Then you will know what to do."
"The real political task in a society such as ours is to criticize the workings of institutions that appear to be both neutral and independent, to criticize and attack them in such a manner that the political violence that has always exercised itself obscurely through them will be unmasked, so that one can fight against them."
"From the idea that the self is not given to us, I think there is only one practical consequence: we have to create ourselves as a work of art."
"What strikes me is the fact that in our society, art has become something which is related only to objects and not to individuals, or to life. That art is something which is specialized or which is done by experts who are artists. But couldn't everyone's life become a work of art? Why should the lamp or the house be an art object, but not our life?"
"Education may well be, as of right, the instrument whereby every individual, in a society like our own, can gain access to any kind of discourse. But we well know that in its distribution, in what it permits and in what it prevents, it follows the well-trodden battle-lines of social conflict. Every educational system is a political means of maintaining or of modifying the appropriation of discourse, with the knowledge and the powers it carries with it."
"Are the prisons overpopulated, or is the population over-imprisoned ?"
"I am hopelessly in love with a memory. An echo from another time, another place."
"Power is not an institution, and not a structure; neither is it a certain strength we are endowed with; it is the name that one attributes to a complex strategical situation in a particular society."
"...if you are not like everybody else, then you are abnormal, if you are abnormal , then you are sick. These three categories, not being like everybody else, not being normal and being sick are in fact very different but have been reduced to the same thing"
"Power is tolerable only on condition that it mask a substantial part of itself. Its success is proportional to its ability to hide its own mechanisms."
"The judges of normality are present everywhere. We are in the society of the teacher-judge, the doctor-judge, the educator-judge, the social worker-judge."
"The university and in a general way, all teaching systems, which appear simply to disseminate knowledge, are made to maintain a certain social class in power; and to exclude the instruments of power of another social class."
"If you knew when you began a book what you would say at the end, do you think that you would have the courage to write it? What is true for writing and for a love relationship is true also for life. The game is worthwhile insofar as we don't know what will be the end."
"...it's my hypothesis that the individual is not a pre-given entity which is seized on by the exercise of power. The individual, with his identity and characteristics, is the product of a relation of power exercised over bodies, multiplicities, movements, desires, forces."