"Orchids were not made by an ideal engineer; they are jury-rigged from a limited set of available components."
"Evolving life must experience a vast range of possibilities, based on environmental histories so unpredictable that no realized route - the pathway to consciousness in the form of Homo sapiens or Little Green Men, for example - can be construed as a highway to heaven, but must be viewed as a tortuous track rutted with uncountable obstacles and festooned with innumerable alternative branches. Any reasonably precise repetition of our earthly route on another planet therefore becomes wildly improbable even in a trillion cases."
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Source: Stephen Jay Gould (2010). “Leonardo's Mountain Of Clams”, p.283, Random House
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