Jacques Derrida

Philosopher, Linguist

Jacques Derrida was a French philosopher known for developing deconstruction, a critical approach that challenges traditional interpretations of texts and language.

Born
July 15, 1930
Died
October 8, 2004
Quotes
87
Rank
#120

About Jacques Derrida

Jacques Derrida — Life and Legacy

Jacques Derrida, a prominent French philosopher, is best known for his development of deconstruction, a method that interrogates the relationships between text and meaning. His work fundamentally altered the landscape of literary theory and philosophy, particularly through his assertion that language is inherently unstable. One of his notable quotes, 'There is nothing outside of the text,' encapsulates his view that our understanding of reality is mediated by language, suggesting that meaning is constructed rather than fixed. Derrida's ideas challenge the binary oppositions that have long dominated Western thought, such as presence/absence and speech/writing. By emphasizing the fluidity of meaning, he invites readers to reconsider how texts can be interpreted. His concept of 'différance' illustrates this notion, indicating that meaning is always deferred and never fully attainable, which reveals the complexities and contradictions within language itself. The relevance of Derrida's quotes and ideas persists today, as they encourage critical thinking about the nature of meaning and interpretation in various fields, from literature to law. His work continues to influence contemporary debates around language, identity, and the construction of knowledge.

Quote collection

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87 quotes — follow a thought to its full quote page.

Jacques Derrida Philosopher, Linguist
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"I was wondering myself where I am going. So I would answer you by saying, first, that I am trying, precisely, to put myself at a point so that I do not know any longer where I am going."

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Jacques Derrida Philosopher, Linguist
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"Learning to live ought to mean learning to die - to acknowledge, to accept, an absolute mortality - without positive outcome,or resurrection, or redemption, for oneself or for anyone else. That has been the old philosophical injunction since Plato: to be a philosopher is to learn how to die."

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Jacques Derrida Philosopher, Linguist
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"If I only did what I can do, I wouldn't do anything"

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Jacques Derrida Philosopher, Linguist
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"The blindness that opens the eye is not the one that darkens vision. Tears and not sight are the essence of the eye."

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Jacques Derrida Philosopher, Linguist
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"Psychoanalysis has taught that the dead – a dead parent, for example – can be more alive for us, more powerful, more scary, than the living. It is the question of ghosts."

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"There is a future which is predictable, programmed, scheduled, foreseeable. But there is a future, l'avenir (to come) which refers to someone who comes whose arrival is totally unexpected. For me, that is the real future. That which is totally unpredictable. The Other who comes without my being able to anticipate their arrival. So if there is a real future, beyond the other known future, it is l'avenir in that it is the coming of the Other when I am completely unable to foresee their arrival."

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Jacques Derrida Philosopher, Linguist
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"The poet…is the man of metaphor: while the philosopher is interested only in the truth of meaning, beyond even signs and names, and the sophist manipulates empty signs…the poet plays on the multiplicity of signifieds."

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"1) Différance is the systematic play of differences, of the traces of differences, of the spacing by means of which elements are related to each other. This spacing is the simultaneously active and passive (the a of différance indicates this indecision as concerns activity and passivity, that which cannot be governed by or distributed between the terms of this opposition) production of the intervals without which the "full" terms would not signify, would not function."

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Jacques Derrida Philosopher, Linguist
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"To pretend, I actually do the thing: I have therefore only pretended to pretend."

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Jacques Derrida Philosopher, Linguist
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"Monsters cannot be announced. One cannot say: 'Here are our monsters,' without immediately turning the monsters into pets."

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"There is no rigorous and effective deconstruction without the faithful memory of philosophies and literatures, without the respectful and competent reading of texts of the past, as well as singular works of our own time. Deconstruction is also a certain thinking about tradition and context. Mark Taylor evokes this with great clarity in the course of a remarkable introduction. He reconstitutes a set of premises without which no deconstruction could have seen the light of day."

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Jacques Derrida Philosopher, Linguist
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"That is what deconstruction is made of: not the mixture but the tension between memory, fidelity, the preservation of something that has been given to us, and, at the same time, heterogeneity, something absolutely new, and a break."

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Jacques Derrida Philosopher, Linguist
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"Within the university... you can study without waiting for any efficient or immediate result. You may search, just for the sake of searching, and try for the sake of trying. So there is a possibility of what I would call playing. It's perhaps the only place within society where play is possible to such an extent."

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"If you read philosophical texts of the tradition, you'll notice they almost never said 'I,' and didn't speak in the first person. From Aristotle to Heidegger, they try to consider their own lives as something marginal or accidental. What was essential was their teaching and their thinking. Biography is something empirical and outside, and is considered an accident that isn't necessarily or essentially linked to the philosophical activity or system."

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Jacques Derrida Philosopher, Linguist
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"The traditional statement about language is that it is in itself living, and that writing is the dead part of language."

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Jacques Derrida Philosopher, Linguist
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"One often speaks without seeing, without knowing, without meaning what one says."

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Jacques Derrida Philosopher, Linguist
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"Peace is only possible when one of the warring sides takes the first step, the hazardous initiative, the risk of opening up dialogue, and decides to make the gesture that will lead not only to an armistice but to peace."

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"Everything is arranged so that it be this way, this is what is called culture."

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