Claude Bernard

Physiologist

Claude Bernard was a pioneering French physiologist known for his foundational contributions to experimental medicine and the concept of homeostasis.

Born
April 12, 1813
Died
February 10, 1888
Quotes
86
Rank
#4315

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86 quotes — follow a thought to its full quote page.

Claude Bernard Physiologist
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"The true worth of an experimenter consists in his pursuing not only what he seeks in his experiment, but also what he did not seek."

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Claude Bernard Physiologist
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"We must alter theory to adapt it to nature, but not nature to adapt it to theory.‎"

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"Effects vary with the conditions which bring them to pass, but laws do not vary. Physiological and pathological states are ruled by the same forces; they differ only because of the special conditions under which the vital laws manifest themselves."

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Claude Bernard Physiologist
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"A man of science rises ever, in seeking truth; and if he never finds it in its wholeness, he discovers nevertheless very significant fragments; and these fragments of universal truth are precisely what constitutes science."

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Claude Bernard Physiologist
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"The joy of discovery is certainly the liveliest that the mind of man can ever feel."

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"When a physician is called to a patient, he should decide on the diagnosis, then the prognosis, and then the treatment. ... Physicians must know the evolution of the disease, its duration and gravity in order to predict its course and outcome. Here statistics intervene to guide physicians, by teaching them the proportion of mortal cases, and if observation has also shown that the successful and unsuccessful cases can be recognized by certain signs, then the prognosis is more certain."

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"To be worthy of the name, an experimenter must be at once theorist and practitioner. While he must completely master the art of establishing experimental facts, which are the materials of science, he must also clearly understand the scientific principles which guide his reasoning through the varied experimental study of natural phenomena. We cannot separate these two things: head and hand. An able hand, without a head to direct it, is a blind tool; the head is powerless without its executive hand."

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"The eloquence of a scientist is clarity; scientific truth is always more luminous when its beauty is unadorned than when it is tricked out in the embellishments with which our imagination would seek to clothe it."

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"Even mistaken hypotheses and theories are of use in leading to discoveries. This remark is true in all the sciences. The alchemists founded chemistry by pursuing chimerical problems and theories which are false. In physical science, which is more advanced than biology, we might still cite men of science who make great discoveries by relying on false theories."

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"In teaching man, experimental science results in lessening his pride more and more by proving to him every day that primary causes, like the objective reality of things, will be hidden from him forever and that he can only know relations."

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"The better educated we are and the more acquired information we have, the better prepared shall we find our minds for making great and fruitful discoveries."

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"Men who believe too firmly in their theories, do not believe enough in the theories of others. So ... these despisers of their fellows ... make experiments only to destroy a theory, instead of to seek the truth."

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"[Those] who have an excessive faith in their theories or in their ideas are not only poorly disposed to make discoveries, but they also make very poor observations."

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"The goal of scientific physicians in their own science ... is to reduce the indeterminate. Statistics therefore apply only to cases in which the cause of the facts observed is still indeterminate."

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"The first requirement in using statistics is that the facts treated shall be reduced to comparable units."

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"Theories are like a stairway; by climbing, science widens its horizon more and more, because theories embody and necessarily include proportionately more facts as they advance."

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